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Item Trends and findings in the rooting of conilon coffee: a bibliometric review(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2025) Sallin, Valéria Pancieri; Lira, Jean Marcel Sousa; Falqueto, Antelmo Ralph; Arantes, Lúcio de Oliveira; Dousseau-Arantes, SaraThe structure of the root system of the conilon coffee tree has improved over the years through propagation, genetic, and agronomic studies in response to demands for improvements in plant development, production, and survival of the species. Scientific research plays an important role in generating technologies and the security of applications. However, there is a need to refine the content generated to analyze discoveries and trends on the subject. Therefore, the present study conduct a bibliometric review and analysis on the main contributions of relevant studies, researchers, organizations, and countries in academic research on the rooting of Coffea canephora in the Web of Science (WOS) database. Data from the WOS database published between 1982 and 2021 and systematized in the VOSviewer software showed a set of 92 articles, the majority of which originated in Brazil and France, with the main groups being the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, the Federal University of Viçosa, and CIRAD. The study was divided into five areas: genetic diversity, asexual propagation, nematology, tolerance to water stress, and micropropagation. However, in the context of climate changes and its impact on the production and longevity of Brazilian coffee farming, research focused on the root system has increased significantly, integrating it into lines that explore and integrate topics such as climate risk, water management, drought tolerance, and drip irrigation, including reflections on the performance of coffee agronomy.Item Optimal plot size with conilon LB1 coffee tree clonal seedlings produced in tubes(Escola de Agronomia - UFG, 2024-03-27) Carrafa, Militino Paiva; Morais, Letícia Galvão; Schmildt, Omar; Schmildt, Edilson RomaisIn experimental studies, achieving an optimal plot configuration holds significant importance. This study aimed to establish suitable experimental plot sizes for evaluating agronomic traits of clone LB1 conilon coffee seedlings grown in tubes. Both non-destructive and destructive traits were evaluated using seedlings obtained from a nursery, with each seedling allocated to basic experimental units. A completely randomized block design was used and various scenarios were generated based on combinations of treatments (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40), replicates (3, 4, 5, 6 and 7) and levels of experimental precision (10, 20, 30 and 40 %). Convenient plot size recommendations were obtained for clone LB1 conilon coffee seedlings grown in tubes.Item Alternative substrates for the production of clonal Coffea canephora seedlings(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2024) Balbino, Tony José; Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba; Tavella, Leonardo Barreto; Teixeira, Richelly Gisela Pasqualotto; Bravin, Núbia Pinto; Dias, Jairo Rafael Machado; Bravin, Maísa PintoThe objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of coffee husk, elephant grass, and sugarcane alone or combined with each other or with commercial compounds, as well as their use as substrate for the production of clonal Coffea canephora seedlings. The experiment was carried out in two stages: one for the physicochemical characterization of the substrates, and the other for evaluations of the growth of coffee seedlings in these substrates. In the first stage, the treatments consisted of coffee husk (CH), elephant grass (EG), sugarcane (SC), commercial substrate (CS), vermiculite (VM), and their combinations. In the second stage, the standard substrate (soil) was also evaluated. CH presented a high electrical conductivity and density and a low aeration space and available water. SC stood out for its lower pH and density and its greater porosity. SC and EG were viable for coffee seedling production, not differing from the commercial and standard substrates. With the exception of CH+EG, CH+CS, and EG+SC, the combined substrates allowed of a greater seedling growth than the isolated ones. CH was only viable as a substrate when combined, especially with VM. Combining CH, SC, and EG to the standard substrate improves the quality of clonal C. canephora seedlings.Item Magnetic field in coffee seed germination(Editora UFLA, 2020-07-13) Braga Júnior, Roberto Alves; Azevedo, Roberto Luiz de; Guimarães, Renato Mendes; Reis, Leandro VilelaThe effective production of coffee seedlings faces many challenges, including seed germination. Therefore, a reduced seed germination period can be one of the most relevant contributions to enhance the testing and production of robust seedlings. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of a constant magnetic field on the germination of coffee seeds (Coffea arabica L.). The analyses were performed using a biospeckle laser (BSL) in conjunction with traditional seed viability tests. The coffee seeds were subjected to magnetic fields of constant intensity at values of 10 mT and 28 mT for a time interval of 6 days during their germination process. The embryo region was illuminated, and the images obtained by the BSL were processed. The activity levels of this region were compared with the data obtained using traditional physiological seed analysis. In addition to the results of BSL activity, the results of the seed analysis, such as isoenzymatic catalase (CAT), esterase (EST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and endo-β-mananase, membrane integrity, germination, germination speed index (GSI), emergence speed index (ESI), and radicular protrusion levels, were obtained during the germination process. In conclusion, magnetic pretreatment with both intensities during the first six days of germination improved the permeability of the cellular membranes and advanced the activation of the antioxidant system, thus promoting faster and more uniform seed germination.Item Commercial characteristics of coffee seedlings produced with different sources of phosphorus and plant growth-promoting bacteria(Instituto Internacional de Ecologia, 2023-04-17) Ferraro, A. C.; França, A. C.; Machado, C. M. M.; Aguiar, F. R.; Oliveira, L. L.; Braga Neto, A. M; Oliveira, R. G.Considered the economic engine of many countries, the coffee culture represents an important component of the agricultural chain in Brazil. The growing values of commercialization, planting areas, and crop productivity require the acquisition of quality seedlings, which must receive adequate nutritional support through efficient fertilizers. Slow and controlled-release fertilizers, such as organominerals, gain prominence when it comes to increasing efficiency in the use of phosphorus, as well as plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) with phosphate solubilizing characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different sources of mineral and organomineral fertilizers, inoculated and non-inoculated with PGPB on the quality parameters of coffee seedlings. In general, the P sources used in the experiment positively interfered with the development of coffee seedlings. This proves that there is a need for nutritional supplementation for the good development of the seedlings. Among the sources used, the organomineral in granulated form showed better performance in coffee seedlings' growth and physiological parameters, proving to be a viable alternative to commonly used fertilizers. The addition of PGPB showed a significant advantage for seedling quality variables.Item Aquaporins and the control of the water status in coffee plants(Sociedade Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, 2013-06-14) Santos, Adriana Brombini dos; Mazzafera, PauloSix aquaporin (AQP) homologues were identified in three coffee species (Coffea arabica, C. Canephora, and C. racemosa), including four plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIP1;1, PIP1;2, PIP2;1, and PIP2;2) and two tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIP1;1 and TIP1;2). In order to better understand the role of these genes in coffee, C. arabica cvs Catuaí and Mundo Novo, C. canephora cv. Apoatã, and a graft of Mundo Novo on Apoatã were water stressed, and the expression levels of PIP1;2, PIP2;1, PIP2;2, and TIP1;2 were analyzed in the roots and leaves. The expression of PIP2;1 and PIP2;2 was clearly up-regulated in the leaves and roots by water deficit, suggesting the possible involvement of these genes in controlling the water status of plants and in the post-stress recovery of irrigated plants. The most strongly induced expression in roots was found in both grafted and non-grafted Apoatã plants. Interestingly, the level of PIP2;1 transcripts in roots continued to rise even after the plants were watered and were, therefore, no longer subjected to the water stress, suggesting that this gene may be actively involved in the regulation of water uptake in coffee tree roots, especially when there is a water deficit in the soil.Item Physiological quality of coffee seeds produced under different levels of solar radiation and maturation stages(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes, 2012-10-01) Baliza, Danielle Pereira; Caixeta, Franciele; Von Pinho, Édila Vilela de Resende; Cunha, Rodrigo Luz da; Martins, Denize Carvalho; Rosa, Sttela Dellyzete Veiga Franco daIn Brazil, although the coffee plantations are predominantly grown under full sunlight, the use of agroforestry systems can lead to socioeconomic advantages, thus providing a favorable environment to the crop by promoting its sustainability as well as environmental preservation. However, there is a lack of information on physiological quality of the coffee seeds produced under different levels of solar radiation. Within this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different levels of solar radiation and maturation stages on the physiological quality of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) seeds, cv. Acaiá Cerrado MG-1474. Three levels of solar radiation (plants grown under full sunlight; under plastic screens of 35% shading; and under plastic screens of 50% shading) and three maturation stages (cherry, greenish-yellow and green) were assessed. Physiological quality of seeds was assessed by using germination test, first count of germination, abnormal seedlings, dead seeds, and seedlings with open cotyledonary leaves. Electrophoretic analysis of isoenzymes catalase, esterase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase was also performed. With the evolution of development the coffee seeds presents increases on physiological quality, and at its beginning the seeds show improvements on quality with the reduction of solar radiation.Item Uso da reidratação e do hipoclorito de sódio para acelerar a emergência de plântulas de cafeeiro(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes, 2012-06-27) Lima, Júlien da Silva; Araújo, Eduardo Fontes; Araújo, Roberto Fontes; Dias, Luiz Antônio dos Santos; Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos; Rena, Frederico CottaO objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do hipoclorito de sódio na degradação do pergaminho de sementes de cafeeiro reidratadas ou não, e o efeito desta degradação sobre a emergência de plântulas. Amostras de sementes da cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC 44, com graus de umidade de 12, 16 e 20%, foram reidratadas em água corrente até 33% e outra amostra permaneceu com o grau de umidade inicial. Em seguida, todas as sementes (reidratadas ou não) foram pré-embebidas em solução aquosa de hipoclorito de sódio nas concentrações de 0, 3, 4 e 5% de cloro ativo, por três horas, além dos tratamentos sementes com pergaminho e pergaminho retirado manualmente. As avaliações da percentagem e velocidade de emergência das plântulas foram realizadas em condições de viveiro. A imersão das sementes com teor de água inicial de 12, 16 e 20%, em solução aquosa de hipoclorito de sódio a 3, 4 e 5% foi tão eficiente quanto a remoção manual do pergaminho, para aumentar e acelerar a emergência das plântulas, em condições de viveiro. Não há necessidade de reidratação, até atingir 33% de grau de umidade, antes da imersão das sementes em solução aquosa de hipoclorito de sódio, para melhoria da emergência das plântulas.Item Test of exudates color hues for evaluating the physiological potential of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) seeds(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes, 2012-06-27) Hilst, Paulo Cesar; Dias, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos; Alvarenga, Eveline Mantovani; Souza, Bruna Luiza deCoffee seeds have slow and irregular germination, losing fast their viability during storage, and the standard germination test of these seeds requires at least 30 days. Besides, the results may not reflect the actual physiological quality of these seeds. The objective of this work was to develop a fast and practical test for evaluating the viability of coffee seeds, which is based on the interpretation of different color hues of exudates from seeds. Coffee seeds of the cultivar Catuai 44 from six lots were submitted to germination, accelerated aging, and electrical conductivity tests. In the exudates color hue test, coffee seeds without the parchment and the silvery pellicle (four replications of 10 seeds each) were distributed on top of paper towels moistened and then maintained into a germinator, at 25 ºC for 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 h. Three classes of color hues were established: colorless, light color hue, and dark color hue, assigning the values of 0, 1, and 3, for each class, respectively. The proposed exudates color hue test can be recommended for the fast assessment of viability for coffee seeds. The most promising results were obtained for seeds with 12% moisture content, after imbibition periods of 72, 96, and 120 h; and with 30% moisture content, after imbibition periods of 72 and 120 h.Item Condicionamento fisiológico em matriz sólida de sementes de café (Coffea arabica L.) com e sem pergaminho(Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes, 2012-03-29) Carvalho, Carlos Alberto Machado; Guimarães, Renato Mendes; Silva, Tanismare Tatiana de AlmeidaObjetivou-se nessa pesquisa avaliar a germinação e o vigor das sementes de Coffea arabica L. cv. Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99, submetidas ao condicionamento fisiológico em matriz sólida com e sem pergaminho por diferentes períodos de tempo. O delineamento experimental foi em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, considerando, na realização do condicionamento fisiológico, sementes com e sem pergaminho e o tempo de condicionamento das sementes (0, 4, 8 e 12 dias). As sementes foram condicionadas a 30 ºC, em matriz sólida, com ajuste de 100% da capacidade de retenção de água. Após os períodos de condicionamento, retirou-se manualmente o pergaminho para a realização dos testes e, em seguida, avaliou-se a umidade, a germinação e o vigor. Verificou-se que a presença do pergaminho não influencia os efeitos do condicionamento fisiológico na qualidade das sementes. O condicionamento fisiológico durante quatro e oito dias, não melhora a qualidade das sementes de café, no entanto, durante 12 dias, há prejuízo na germinação e no vigor.