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Item Controle alternativo de Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) com extratos aquosos de pinhão-manso(Instituto Biológico, 2016) Holtz, Anderson Mathias; Franzin, Mayara Loss; Paulo, Hágabo Honorato de; Botti, Jéssica Mayara Coffler; Marchiori, Johnatan Jair de Paula; Pacheco, Érica GonçalvesA cochonilha-da-roseta, Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), constitui um problema fitossanitário na cultura do café. O controle mais usual dessa praga é o químico, o que pode acarretar, além de problemas socioambientais, a seleção de indivíduos resistentes. Com isso, torna-se necessário o controle alternativo. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar, em condições de laboratório, o potencial inseticida de diferentes partes da planta de Jatropha curcas , em variadas concentrações, sobre P. citri . Discos de folhas de café conilon com 10 cochonilhas (ninfas e adultos) foram pulverizados direta e indiretamente com auxílio da torre de Potter, com pressão de 15 Lb/pol2, aplicando 6 mL de solução por repetição. Testaram-se sete concentrações do óleo e de extratos, tanto na aplicação direta quanto na indireta, com 10 repetições por tratamento, sendo avaliada a mortalidade em função do tempo. Todas as estruturas de pinhão-manso, em ambas as vias de aplicação, apresentaram índices de mortalidade satisfatórios de P. citri , alcançando 91,6% de mortalidade nas concentrações de 1,5, 2,0 e 3,0% do óleo na aplicação direta.Item Nematóides associados ao cafeeiro no Estado do Espírito Santo(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1996) Fonseca, Aymbré Francisco Almeida da; Liberato, José Ricardo; Dias, Waldir PereiraA nematological survey was carried out in 1992 in the coffee production area of Espírito Santo State, Brazil, to know the different genera of coffee parasitic nematodes in that State. The phytonematodes found and their frequencies (%) in the samples were: 1) Coffea arabica: Helicotylenchus sp. (68.8), Meloidogyne exigua (35.5), Aphelenchus sp. (33.3), Criconemella sp. (20.0), Xiphinema sp. (13.3), Pratylenchus sp. (13.3), Ditylenchus sp. (17.7), Aphelenchoides sp. (17.7), Tylenchus sp. (4.4), Meloidogyne sp. (juveniles) (2.0) and Rotylenchulus sp. (2.2). 2) Coffea canephora var. kouillou: Aphelenchus sp. (56.3) Helicotylenchus sp. (25.0) Ditylenchus sp. (21.9), Meloidogyne sp. (juveniles) (20.3), Pratylenchus sp. (17.2), Tylenchus sp. (15.6), Aphelenchoides sp. (14.0), Criconemella sp. (10.9), Rotylenchulus sp. (10.9) and Xiphinema sp. (1.5).Item Compostos fenólicos, idade da folha e resistência do cafeeiro a Pseudomonas cichorii e Pseudomonas syringae, pv. garcae(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1991-11) Oliveira, José Rogério de; Romeiro, Reginaldo da SilvaÉ fato, experimentalmente estabelecido, que folhas novas de cafeeiro são mais suscetíveis à mancha aureolada (P. syringae pv. garcae) e mais resistentes ao crestamento-bacteriano (P. cichorii), ocorrendo o oposto com folhas velhas. Na pressuposição de que compostos fenólicos poderiam estar envolvidos nessa resistência, procedeu-se à extração de fenóis totais de folhas novas e velhas de cafeeiro (variedade 'Catuaí'). Bioensaios de difusão em gel mostraram que extratos de folhas velhas inibiam P. syringae pv. garcae, mas não P. cichorii. Contudo, não aconteceu o inverso com extratos de folhas novas. Cromatografia de camada fina de sílica-gel, seguida de bioautografia, com o fungo-teste Thielaviopsis paradoxa, revelou serem extratos de folhas novas e velhas diferentes, no que tange à composição, em substâncias com propriedades antimicrobianas. Se compostos fenólicos podem explicar a suscetibilidade diferencial aos dois patógenos exibida por folhas velhas de cafeeiro, deve haver outros mecanismos de resistência/suscetibilidade que governem o fenômeno inverso em folhas novas.Item Species composition and seasonal abundance of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in coffee agroecosystems(Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, 2014-02) Pérez, Jeanneth; Virgen, Armando; Rojas, Julio Cesar; Rebollar-Téllez, Eduardo Alfonso; Alfredo, Castillo; Infante, Francisco; Mikery, Oscar; Marina, Carlos Felix; Ibáñez-Bernal, SergioThe composition and seasonal occurrence of sandflies were investigated in coffee agroecosystems in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. Insect sampling was performed on three plantations located at different altitudes: Finca Guadalupe Zajú [1,000 m above sea level (a.s.l.)], Finca Argovia (613 m a.s.l.) and Teotihuacán del Valle (429 m a.s.l.). Sandflies were sampled monthly from August 2007-July 2008 using three sampling methods: Shannon traps, CDC miniature light traps and Disney traps. Sampling was conducted for 3 h during three consecutive nights, beginning at sunset. A total of 4,387 sandflies were collected during the course of the study: 2,718 individuals in Finca Guadalupe Zajú, 605 in Finca Argovia and 1,064 in Teotihuacán del Valle. The Shannon traps captured 94.3% of the total sandflies, while the CDC light traps and Disney traps captured 4.9% and 0.8%, respectively. More females than males were collected at all sites. While the number of sandflies captured was positively correlated with temperature and relative humidity, a negative correlation was observed between sandfly numbers and rainfall. Five species of sandflies were captured: Lutzomyia cruciata , Lutzomyia texana, Lutzomyia ovallesi , Lutzomyia cratifer / undulata and Brumptomyia sp. Lu. cruciata, constituting 98.8% of the total, was the most abundant species. None of the captured sandflies was infected with Leishmaniaspp.Item Species composition and seasonal abundance of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in coffee agroecosystems(Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, 2014-02) Pérez, Jeanneth; Virgen, Armando; Rojas, Julio Cesar; Rebollar-Téllez, Eduardo Alfonso; Alfredo, Castillo; Infante, Francisco; Mikery, Oscar; Marina, Carlos Felix; Ibáñez-Bernal, SergioThe composition and seasonal occurrence of sandflies were investigated in coffee agroecosystems in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. Insect sampling was performed on three plantations located at different altitudes: Finca Guadalupe Zajú [1,000 m above sea level (a.s.l.)], Finca Argovia (613 m a.s.l.) and Teotihuacán del Valle (429 m a.s.l.). Sandflies were sampled monthly from August 2007-July 2008 using three sampling methods: Shannon traps, CDC miniature light traps and Disney traps. Sampling was conducted for 3 h during three consecutive nights, beginning at sunset. A total of 4,387 sandflies were collected during the course of the study: 2,718 individuals in Finca Guadalupe Zajú, 605 in Finca Argovia and 1,064 in Teotihuacán del Valle. The Shannon traps captured 94.3% of the total sandflies, while the CDC light traps and Disney traps captured 4.9% and 0.8%, respectively. More females than males were collected at all sites. While the number of sandflies captured was positively correlated with temperature and relative humidity, a negative correlation was observed between sandfly numbers and rainfall. Five species of sandflies were captured: Lutzomyia cruciata , Lutzomyia texana , Lutzomyia ovallesi , Lutzomyia cratifer / undulata and Brumptomyia sp. Lu. cruciata , constituting 98.8% of the total, was the most abundant species. None of the captured sandflies was infected with Leishmaniaspp.Item Frutos de café "Conilon" brocados por Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae): qual a importância de sua queda no decorrer da fase de frutificação?(Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 2006-07-28) Teixeira, César A. D.; Souza, Og de; Costa, José N. M.A queda dos frutos brocados por Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) pode ser o principal fator de perda durante a frutificação do café. Entretanto, apenas os frutos brocados que permanecem no solo antes de um novo período de frutificação têm sido reconhecidos como causadores de impacto no nível de broqueamento de frutos em formação. Neste trabalho, investigou-se, ao longo do período de frutificação, a presença, nas plantas e no solo, de frutos de Coffea canephora cv. Conilon brocados por H. hampei, em Ouro Preto d'Oeste, RO. As coletas foram realizadas, semanalmente, entre dezembro de 2000 e junho de 2001. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de regressão de sobrevivência, baseado no modelo de Weibull. Durante o período de frutificação do café, a queda dos frutos ocorre continuamente e a presença de frutos brocados por H. hampei chega a ser, em média, 4 a 20 vezes maior no solo (P < 2,3x10-18, n = 62747) do que nas plantas. Argumenta-se que a incorporação do "ambiente solo" na determinação de ações de manejo integrado possa apontar novas tecnologias para o controle da broca.Item Species composition and seasonal abundance of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in coffee agroecosystems(Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, 2014-02) Pérez, Jeanneth; Virgen, Armando; Rojas, Julio Cesar; Rebollar-Téllez, Eduardo Alfonso; Alfredo, Castillo; Infante, Francisco; Mikery, Oscar; Marina, Carlos Felix; Ibáñez-Bernal, SergioThe composition and seasonal occurrence of sandflies were investigated in coffee agroecosystems in the Soconusco region of Chiapas, Mexico. Insect sampling was performed on three plantations located at different altitudes: Finca Guadalupe Zajú [1,000 m above sea level (a.s.l.)], Finca Argovia (613 m a.s.l.) and Teotihuacán del Valle (429 m a.s.l.). Sandflies were sampled monthly from August 2007-July 2008 using three sampling methods: Shannon traps, CDC miniature light traps and Disney traps. Sampling was conducted for 3 h during three consecutive nights, beginning at sunset. A total of 4,387 sandflies were collected during the course of the study: 2,718 individuals in Finca Guadalupe Zajú, 605 in Finca Argovia and 1,064 in Teotihuacán del Valle. The Shannon traps captured 94.3% of the total sandflies, while the CDC light traps and Disney traps captured 4.9% and 0.8%, respectively. More females than males were collected at all sites. While the number of sandflies captured was positively correlated with temperature and relative humidity, a negative correlation was observed between sandfly numbers and rainfall. Five species of sandflies were captured: Lutzomyia cruciata , Lutzomyia texana , Lutzomyia ovallesi , Lutzomyia cratifer / undulata and Brumptomyia sp. Lu. cruciata , constituting 98.8% of the total, was the most abundant species. None of the captured sandflies was infected with Leishmaniaspp.Item Transmission of Leishmania in coffee plantations of Minas Gerais, Brazil(Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, 2001-12-06) Alexander, Bruce; Oliveria, Emerson Barbosa de; Haigh, Emily; Almeida, Lourenço Leal deTransmission of Leishmania was studied in 27 coffee plantations in the Brazilian State of Minas Gerais. Eighteen females and six males (11.6% of the people tested), aged between 7-65 gave a positive response to the Montenegro skin test. Awareness of sand flies based on the ability of respondents to identify the insects using up to seven predetermined characteristics was significantly greater among inhabitants of houses occupied by at least one Mn+ve individual. Five species of phlebotomine sand fly, including three suspected Leishmania vectors, were collected within plantations under three different cultivation systems. Four of these species i.e., Lu. fischeri (Pinto 1926), Lu. migonei (França 1920), Lu. misionensis (Castro 1959) and Lutzomyia whitmani (Antunes & Coutinho 1939) were collected in an organic plantation and the last of these was also present in the other two plantation types. The remaining species, Lu. intermedia (Lutz & Neiva 1912), was collected in plantations under both the "adensado" and "convencional" systems. The results of this study indicate that transmission of Leishmania to man in coffee-growing areas of Minas Gerais may involve phlebotomine sand flies that inhabit plantations.Item Report of an epidemic outbreak of tegumentary leishmaniasis in a coffee-growing area of Colombia(Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, 1990-03) Montoya, J.; Jaramillo, C.; Palma, G.; Gomez, T.; Segura, I.; Travi, B.Report of an epidemic outbreak of tegumentary leishmaniasis in a coffee-growing area of ColombiaItem Sobre o Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel, praga do cafeeiro e da laranjeira: (Homoptera: Coccoidea)(Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde, 1930-01) Lima, A. da CostaArtigo trata da praga Pseudococcus cryptus Hempel, encontrada em pés de cafeeiro e da laranjeira: (Homoptera: Coccoidea)