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Item The Influence of Robusta Coffee Grounds Proportion and Fermentation Time on The Quality of Bokashi(Editora UFLA, 2025-04-28) Irfan; Fahmi, Rizal; Fadhil, M.; Sulaiman, IsmailThis research aimed to study the influence of robusta coffee grounds proportion as a mixture of raw materials for bokashi production and fermentation time on the quality of the bokashi. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with two factors and two replications. The first factor was the proportion of coffee grounds (A; 0, 10, 20, 30%), and the second was fermentation time (F; 0, 10, 20 days). Fish bone meal was added constantly to each sample as much as 5%. The analysis carried out on bokashi included microbial properties (total colony counts; TCC), temperature, chemical properties (pH value, water content, C, N, C/N ratio), descriptive organoleptic test (texture, colour, aroma), and plant growth test. The results showed that bokashi, with the addition of coffee grounds had better pH value, C content, and plant height, while worse in N content and C/N ratio. However, the C/N ratio value still met the standard (<20). There was no difference in pH, C, N, C/N ratio, and plant height among coffee grounds addition of 10% to 30%. The organoleptic characteristics of bokashi generally tend to be improved with fermentation time, although there was no difference among F2 and F3. The two best bokashi, namely A2F3 (10% coffee grounds and 20 days of fermentation) and A3F3 (20% coffee grounds and 20 days of fermentation) had similar characteristics, but A3F3 was the best since it had very significantly better plant height. The best experimental condition for the production of the bokashi was 20% coffee grounds proportion with 20 days of fermentation time.Item Development a novel and comprehensive cupping protocols for wine coffee assessment using Qualitative Description Analysis(Editora UFLA, 2024-11-28) Hasni, Dian; Sulaiman, Ismail; Nazira, Mimi MisnaDiversification of coffee product and cnsumer demands attempt to create a new product such as wine coffee, a fermented coffee product which undergo the coffee cherries fermentation process up to 30 days or longer. As a new product, coffee wine does not have quality standard, which barriers the coffee trade and trust between coffee producers and buyer. This research aims to develop a novel and comprehensive cupping protocol for wine coffee using Qualitative Description Analysis with the presence of Specialty Coffee Association of America as guidelines. QDA is parted to three section panellist screening, panellist training and product evaluation. From 20 screened panellists, 12 are undergo to training panellist, but only 8 panelists shows consistent results, share similar understanding about wine coffee quality. The results showed that fragrance, aroma, flavour, body, aftertaste and acidity have different definition than specialty coffee from SCAA cupping protocols.Item Roasting variations and brewing methods in the preparation of clear Coffee Beverages from Gayo Arabica Coffee(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2024-07-29) Sulaiman, Ismail; Marsyanda; Erika, CutCoffee drinks are trendy drinks around the world, and they usually contain caffeine. However, this research focuses on creating a coffee drink that does not contain caffeine so that those who cannot consume it can enjoy it. The resulting coffee drink is a colorless coffee drink. The coffee production process initially produces a black-colored drink, but it can turn it into a clear-colored drink through distillation and chemical methods. This research aims to study the process of making clear coffee by varying roasting and brewing levels with various variations to obtain clear-colored coffee and low caffeine levels. Preparation of clear coffee drinks is done by brewing espresso and Tobruk, which is then analyzed for pH, caffeine, and color tests on the results of the clear coffee drink. Based on the ranking test on each parameter tested on clear coffee drinks, the best treatment is using the distillation method, espresso brewing, and medium roasting level. The analysis results of this selected formulation produced a transparent beverage color (clear), pH 3.5, and caffeine levels of 4.639 mg/mL.Item Improving the quality of kombucha cascara with different varieties and fermentation time in diverse arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L) cultivars(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-01-12) Rohaya, Syarifah; Multahadi; Sulaiman, IsmailOne of the innovations of cascara is the kombucha cascara which is made from the fermented coffee fruit skin, which is fermented with a kombucha starter or Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY). The cascara used in this study was cascara from the Timtim, Borbor, and Ateng super coffee varieties. This study aims to determine the effect of different varieties of arabica coffee and fermentation time on the quality of kombucha cascara. This study used a factorial randomized block design method consisting of two factors. The first factor is cascara from coffee varieties consisting of three levels (Timtim, Borbor, Ateng super). The second factor is the length of fermentation, consisting of three levels (4, 8, and 12 days). Parameters analyzed were antioxidant activity, total phenol, tannin content, pH, and total microbe. The results showed that cascara from coffee varieties significantly affected antioxidant activity, and pH. Fermentation time significantly affects antioxidant activity, total phenol, tannin content, pH, and total microbial. The best treatment was obtained in the cascara treatment of the Ateng super coffee variety and the fermentation time was 12 days with the following characteristics; antioxidant activity 45.74%, total phenol 132,59 mg/L, tannin content 0.46%, pH value 2.69, and total microbes 4.99x104 CFU/ml.Item The influence of temperature and duration of brewing on the sensorial value of Gayo Arabica wine coffee, a comparison of hedonic and cupping test methods(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-01-27) Sulaiman, Ismail; Irfan; Syahputra, RudiWine coffee has a different taste from normal coffee drinks due to the fermentation process. In this study, various levels of temperatures and durations of brewing with French press method were conducted and the resulted Gayo Arabica wine coffee drink was analyzed with the hedonic and cupping tests. Compared to the hedonic test, the cupping test can detect more accurately the effect of brewing temperature and duration on the organoleptic quality attributes of wine coffee. Based on the hedonic test carried out by semi-trained panelists, the only color attribute was statistically affected by the treatment. While based on the cupping test carried out by trained panelists of the Gayo cupper team, there are several attributes which statistically influenced by the treatment: flavor, aftertaste, overall and final score. In general, both panelist groups prefer wine coffee drinks produced by a brewing temperature of 80-90 0C. This coffee has at least winey, tarty, short notes.