Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
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Item Magnus grano: Maximum quality in bean size of conilon coffee(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2024-08-25) Sousa, Priscila Gonçalves Figueiredo de; Vieira, Henrique Duarte; Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Santos, Eileen Azevedo; Viana, Alexandre Pio; Souza, Rosenilda de; Oliosi, Gleison; Correia, Laísa Zanelato; Acha, Amanda JustinoCultivar Magnus grano is made up of five genotypes that were selected by coffee growers in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The cultivar shows good adaptation to growing conditions, high yield potential, and the largest beans among the studied genotypes.Item Amazonian Robustas - new Coffea canephora coffee cultivars for the Western Brazilian Amazon(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2020) Teixeira, Alexsandro Lara; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba; Ramalho, André Rostand; Vieira Júnior, José Roberto; Alves, Enrique Anastácio; Lunz, Aureny Maria Pereira; Souza, Flávio de França; Costa, José Nilton Medeiros; Fernandes, Cleberson de FreitasAmazonian Robustas are ten new clones of high yield potential with characteristics typical of the botanical varieties conilon and robusta. With individual registration, the new cultivars were developed to be grown together with other clones, with flexibility of composition of the crops according to the preference of the producer.Item Tributun: a coffee cultivar developed in partnership with farmers(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2020) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Giles, João Antonio Dutra; Oliosi, Gleison; Covre, André Monzoli; Ferreira, Adésio; Rodrigues, Valcir MeneguelliTributun is a cultivar of Coffea canephora derived from breeding clones discovered by farmers. It was evaluated at 150 m asl in northern Espírito Santo for yield, plant vigor and pest and disease resistance. The cultivar with six genotypes produces a mean yield of 90.87 bags ha-1 year-1.Item Andina - first clonal cultivar of high-altitude conilon coffee(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2019) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Golynski, Adelmo; Ferreira, Adésio; Martins, Madlles Queiroz; Mauri, Aldo Luiz; Ramalho, José Cochicho; Vieira, Henrique DuarteAndina is a conilon coffee variety originated from a selection of clones discovered by farmers. It was cultivated and evaluated for yield and plant vigor an altitude of 850m asl. Five genotypes (A1, NV2, NV8, P1 and Verdim TA), with a mean yield of 51.3 bags per hectare per year.Item Selection of conilon coffee clones tolerant to pests and diseases in Minas Gerais(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2019) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Abrahão, Juliana Costa de Rezende; Lima, Luiz Antônio; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Salgado, Sônia Maria Lima; Volpato, Margarete Lordelo; Botelho, César EliasIn the northern Minas region, the dry-warm climate predisposes coffee plants to the occurrence of leaf miners, mites, cercosporiosis, and leaf scald. Aiming for the development of a cultivar adapted to these conditions, Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner clones were selected through genetic parameters under an irrigated system, without agrochemicals. Eighteen agronomic traits were evaluated. The survival rate, number of nodes per plagiotropic branch, leaf miner infestation and cercosporiosis incidence were chosen as characteristics for selection of ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, once they have shown superiority of the genetic parameters. The survival rate variable was used to rank the EMCAPA 8141 Robustão Capixaba clones. Clones V2, V4, V6, V13, RC7, and RC9 were selected as more tolerant to pests and diseases and can provide genetic improvements in conilon breeding program for region. The genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.Item Adaptability, stability, and genetic divergence of conilon coffee in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2017-01) Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Machado, Janaine Lopes; Rezende, Juliana Costa de; Oliveira, Alexandrino Lopes de; Figueiredo, Ulisses José de; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Guimarães, Rubens JoséThe objective of this study was to describe the genetic parameters, adapt- ability, and stability of clones from the Coffea canephora variety ‘Vitória Incaper 8142’, and the genetic divergence between them. Following 12 and 24 months of plant growth, several traits were evaluated, including stem diameter, plant height, canopy diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, and number of nodes per plagiotropic branch. The agronomic performance of four crops was determined using measurements of productivity, yield, percentage of floating grains, and grade of the beans. Variability was observed between the clones for the majority of the traits measured. The clones V7, V10, V12, and V13 were the most stable and displayed the highest degree of adaptation for the studied traits, and thus these clones will be used to establish a base population suited to the growing conditions in Alto Suaçuí, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, the genetic dissimilarity identified between clones allowed suitable clone combinations to be proposed for use in future crosses.