Biblioteca do Café
URI permanente desta seção${dspace.url}/handle/123456789/1
Navegar
2 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Escala diagramática para avaliação da severidade da mancha de Phoma do cafeeiro(Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia, 2009) Salgado, Mirian; Pozza, Edson A.; Lima, Luciana Maria de; Pereira, Ricardo T.G.; Pfenning, Ludwig H.Para avaliar a severidade da mancha de Phoma do cafeeiro (Phoma tarda) foi construída uma escala diagramática com oito níveis de severidade. A escala foi então validada por sete avaliadores. Quanto à precisão da escala, os valores de R2 variaram de 0,82 até 0,87 e de 0,85 até 0,94 sem e com o uso da escala, respectivamente. Os erros absolutos médios, severidade real menos a estimada, foram na maioria inferiores a 10%. A escala apresentou boa acurácia com valores estimados de severidade próximos dos valores de severidade real. A reprodutibilidade dos valores estimados por avaliadores foi satisfatória, com valores de R2 superiores a 0,75 em todos os casos. A escala construída e validada pode ser considerada uma boa ferramenta para avaliar a severidade da mancha de Phoma, uma das mais importantesdoenças do cafeeiro.Item Geostatistical analysis of bacterial blight in coffee tree seedlings in the nursery(Grupo Paulista de Fitopatologia, 2018) Belan, Leônidas Leoni; Pozza, Edson Ampélio; Alves, Marcelo de Carvalho; Freitas, Marcelo Loran de OliveiraIn nurseries of coffee tree seedlings (Coffea arabica), there are favorable conditions for bacterial blight epidemics (Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae). Studying the spatial distribution of diseased plants can help in the adoption of management strategies. Likewise, geostatistics has been applied to shape the spatial distribution and study epidemiological aspects of plant diseases. Thus, this study was developed to characterize the spatial distribution pattern of bacterial blight in a nursery of coffee tree seedlings. The disease progress was monitored over time in 704 seedlings organized in lines and columns in a nursery. Considering the mean diameter of the pots used for producing seedlings, georeferencing was carried out in Cartesian coordinate system for the seedlings in the nursery. The disease incidence data were subjected to non-spatial exploratory analysis and geostatistical analysis. The spherical isotropic semivariogram model was adjusted to the data and data interpolation was performed by ordinary kriging to visualize the spatial distribution of symptomatic seedlings. Bacterial blight epidemic was detected in the nursery during the experimental period, and there was variability and spatial dependence in relation to the distribution of diseased seedlings. As the epidemic progressed, the population of diseased plants increased, as well as the number and the size of the foci and their coalescence. Besides, there was an increase in the range value, sill and nugget effect. The kriging maps showed the disease progress and its variance. The bacterial blight epidemic of coffee tree started with a random spatial distribution pattern, progressing to an aggregate pattern.