Biblioteca do Café

URI permanente desta seção${dspace.url}/handle/123456789/1

Navegar

Resultados da Pesquisa

Agora exibindo 1 - 10 de 29

Yield and beverage quality of thirty-one Coffea canephora clones shaded by Hevea brasiliensis
(Editora UFLA, 2024-11-26) Machado Filho, José Altino; Costa, Poliana Rangel; Arantes, Lúcio de Oliveira; Rodrigues, Weverton Pereira; Crasque, Jeane; Dousseau-Arantes, Sara
Coffea canephora is predominantly grown in monoculture in Brazil, particularly in areas with full sunlight. However, adverse climatic conditions, such as prolonged droughts and rising temperatures, are increasingly affecting the major coffee-producing regions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of rubber tree shading on the productivity and cup quality of 31 clones of C. canephora, cultivated in the northern region of Espírito Santo state. Thirty-one C. canephora clones were evaluated under three shading conditions: full sunlight, morning shade, and afternoon shade. The parameters analyzed included thousand-seed weight, quantity of beneficiated green coffee beans, yield, the number of ripe fruits required to produce a 60 kg bag of green coffee beans, and sensory analysis. The results showed that coffee clones grown in afternoon shade had a reduced yield per plant but produced heavier beans and better beverage quality. Clones 02, 03, 16, 19, 31, 99, 120, and 143 stood out with the highest yields, while clones 46 and 106 exhibited the lowest. Additionally, the yield analysis revealed that the production of green grains was significantly affected by the growing conditions, with the most productive clones thriving under full sunlight. The afternoon shade may reduce yield, but it improves grain weight and beverage quality, making it a viable strategy for C. canephora clones. Selection should prioritize yield and quality in shaded environments.
Magnus grano: Maximum quality in bean size of conilon coffee
(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2024-08-25) Sousa, Priscila Gonçalves Figueiredo de; Vieira, Henrique Duarte; Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Santos, Eileen Azevedo; Viana, Alexandre Pio; Souza, Rosenilda de; Oliosi, Gleison; Correia, Laísa Zanelato; Acha, Amanda Justino
Cultivar Magnus grano is made up of five genotypes that were selected by coffee growers in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The cultivar shows good adaptation to growing conditions, high yield potential, and the largest beans among the studied genotypes.
Unraveling the genetic diversity of coffee processing traits in Coffea canephora
(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2024-08-26) Silva, Adriele Nunes Rodrigues; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Moraes, Amanda de Oliveira; Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba; Teixeira, Alexsandro Lara; Alves, Enrique Anastácio
With advancements in coffee cultivation, several traits may be considered in selection of plants, which must exhibit a set of favorable characteristics. The outturn index, defined as the relationship between the mass of mature fruit and processed beans, emerges as a key factor influencing productivity. This study characterized the outturn over two harvests of 57 clones marketed in the public domain and 10 registered cultivars. The analysis considers the effects of genotypes, measurements, and genetic progress achieved through plant selection. According to the maturation cycle of each clone, washed samples of cherry coffee were collected considering a completely randomized factorial design for characterization of the effects of genotypes, years, and the genotype × years (GY) interaction. The drying, peeling, and the outturn index were individually assessed. Despite the significant effects of the GY interaction, genotypes demonstrated minimal alterations in their ranking across measurements. Clones with higher outturn, including LB30, BRS1216, LB12, N7, LB10, LB20, BRS3220, and AS5, exhibited an average outturn of 25.51%, reflecting a gain of 12.17%. Conversely, clones with lower outturn, such as BG180, GJ30, GJ20, AS7, AS10, P42, N1, and P60, had an average of 19.15%, indicating a reduction of 14.02% compared to the general mean. Analyzing the distribution of the outturn values, 19.4%, 62.7%, and 17.9% of genotypes were classified as high, medium, and low outturn, respectively, providing valuable insights for optimal cultivation strategies.
Caffeine and chlorogenic acid content of Coffea canephora cultivars in different environments
(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2023-11-19) Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Alves, Enrique Anastacio; Tadeu, Hugo Cesar; Teixeira, Alexsandro Lara; Bizzo, Humberto Ribeiro; Antoniassi, Rosemar; Pacheco, Sidney; Santiago, Manuela Cristina Pessanha de Araujo
Coffee plants of the Coffea canephora species are currently grown in tropical regions throughout the world, and both greater yield efficiency and greater beverage quality are important considerations. The aim of this study is to characterize the content of caffeine and of chlorogenic acids of C. canephora cultivars in different environments. According to the maturation cycle of each clone, samples of cherry coffee were collected from ten cultivars evaluated in the environments of Porto Velho, RO, Ouro Preto do Oeste, RO and Manaus, AM. These environments with contrasting characteristics represent most of the coffee fields established in the Am and Aw climate types in Latossolos Vermelhos and Latossolos Amarelos, typical of the Western Amazon. The results were analyzed considering the factorial design to quantify the effects of genotypes, of environments, and of the genotype × environment interaction (GE) on the caffeine and chlorogenic acid contents. Regardless the significant GE effects, the caffeine and chlorogenic acid content exhibited predominantly genetic control. In comparison to the caffeine, the chlorogenic acid content was more affected by the environment effects, displaying more variations in the genotypes performance across the environments. The significant positive association between the caffeine and chlorogenic acid contents favors the selection of plants that simultaneously have greater or lower contents of both traits. The selection of clone BRS3210 resulted in a selection gain of 14.99% in caffeine content, while the cultivation of the clone BRS3193 yielded a selection gain of 10.81% in chlorogenic acid content. The selection of clone BRS2299 resulted in a reduction of 21.85% in caffeine content and of 9.15% in chlorogenic acid content.
In vitro pollination and fluorescence microscopy for characterization of gametophytic selfincompatibility of Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner
(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2021-11-20) Souza, Carolina Augusto de; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Santos, Maurício Reginaldo Alves dos; Lopes, Tatiane Almeida; Teixeira, Alexsandro Lara; Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba
The objectives of this study were to optimize in vitro pollination and fluorescence microscopy procedures to characterize the gametophytic selfincompatibility of Coffea canephora genotypes. For that purpose, 115 in vitro pollinations were carried out among 30 parent plants of the Conilon (17) and Robusta (13) botanical varieties. Tester plants of compatibility groups I, II, and III were used as pollen grain donors. On the day of anthesis, pollen grains of the donor genotypes were transferred in vitro to one of the sides of the bifid stigma of each receptor flower. After 30 hours, the development of the pollen tubes was evaluated in fluorescence microscopy. Eleven genotypes (37%) were classified in compatibility Group I, thirteen (43%) in Group II, and six (20%) in Group III. In vitro pollination allowed reduction in the time necessary to diagnose compatibility, without exhibiting contamination caused by the presence of pollen grains of non-donor plants.
Variáveis Morfofisiológicas e Produtividade na Pré-seleção de Cafeeiros Cultivados no Cerrado do Planalto Central
(Embrapa Café, 2022-08) Carvalho, Milene Alves de Figueiredo; Silva, Elisângela Aparecida da; Rodrigues, Gustavo Costa; Veiga, Adriano Delly; Guerra, Antonio Fernando
O cultivo do cafeeiro em áreas de Cerrado utiliza o manejo de irrigação com suspensão hídrica no período reprodutivo visando à uniformização da florada, obtendo-se frutos em estádios de maturação mais uniformes e cafés com qualidade. Verificou-se o potencial de algumas variáveis morfofisiológicas em se correlacionar com a produtividade para serem utilizadas na pré-seleção de genótipos de Coffea canephora que melhor se adaptem ao manejo de irrigação utilizado no Cerrado. O experimento foi conduzido na região do Cerrado do Planalto Central avaliando-se sete clones de C. canephora no ano de 2016. As plantas passaram por um período de suspensão da irrigação de 56 dias para a uniformização da florada; as avaliações morfofisiológicas foram realizadas antes e no final do período de suspensão da irrigação e 2 dias e 3 meses após o retorno da irrigação. As variáveis diâmetro dos vasos do xilema, espessura do floema, relação entre o diâmetro polar e equatorial dos estômatos, eficiência quântica potencial do fotossistema II, conteúdo relativo de água e índice de área foliar apresentam potencial de serem utilizadas na pré-seleção de genótipos de Coffea canephora que melhor se adaptem ao manejo de irrigação utilizado no Cerrado, por possuírem relação com a variável produtividade.
Factor analysis for plant and production variables in Coffea canephorain the Western Amazon
(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2022-06-09) Silva, Gabi Nunes; Barroso, Laís Mayara Azevedo; Cruz, Cosme Damião; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Ferreira, Fábio Medeiros
The evaluation of morphological characters related to the hulled coffee yield subsidizes the selection of Coffea canephora plants that combine a set of favorable traits. However, the greater the number of traits considered, the more difficult the selection process becomes. In this context, multivariate analyzes can be useful to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to identify, in a set of agronomic traits of Coffea canephora, the determining factors of biological phenomena and use these factors to recognize patterns of diversity and similarity from biological complexes of interest to the breeder. To this, eleven morphological descriptors were evaluated of 130 clones of the botanical varieties Conilon and Robusta and intervarietal hybrids over two crop years in the experimental field of Embrapa, in the municipality of Ouro Preto do Oeste, state of Rondônia (RO). To group the traits, the multivariate technique of Factor Analysis was used. The effect of genotype x year interaction was significant for the eleven traits analyzed. Based on the scree plot, three factors were established. Factors were interpreted as architecture, vigor and grains with a satisfactory percentage of explained variability. The inter-pretation of the factors highlighted the importance of the Conilon variety to improve the architecture of the Robusta botanical variety. These results show that it is possible to use factor scores to identify varieties and traits that favor higher production of hulled coffee.
Classification of Coffea canephora clones in botanical varieties by discriminant analysis of the k-nearest neighbors
(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2021-11-08) Souza, Marciléia Santos; Ferreira, Fábio Medeiros; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros; Lopes, Maria Teresa Gomes; Oliveira, Leilane Nicolino Lamarão
A strategy for genetic improvement of coffee Coffea canephora plants is to aggregate through artificial crossings the characteristics of the Conilon botanical variety, such as shorter height and drought resistance, with the higher average grain size and resistance to pests and diseases of the Robusta variety. Efficiently separating the clones into these two groups with the aid of appropriate analytical procedures makes field tasks easier for professionals and, thus, allows the systematic production of intervarietal hybrids. This study verifies if the non-parametric discriminant analyzes of the k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) and k-average neighbors (k-AN) would be able to correctly classify 130 coffee clones in their botanical varieties previously designated as Conilon, Robusta and Intervarietal Hybrids populations from ten quantitative agronomic characteristics, including the processed coffee beans yield, considering the existing population genetic divergence. These characteristics were found to be good discriminatory variables and the discriminant analyzes k-NN and k-AN, based on the principle of similarity by neighborhood, classified the clones with high hit rates. The k-AN discriminant analysis was able to better discriminate intervarietal hybrids from the group clones Conilon. The results correctly reflected the genetic diversity between the botanical varieties and intervarietal hybrids of Coffea canephora, allowing us to conclude that these classification methods can assist breeders in the main task of discriminating Conilon from Robusta clones.
Early induction of orthotropic shoots in Coffea canephora
(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2020) Espindula, Marcelo Curitiba; Araújo, Larissa Fatarelli Bento de; Schmidt, Raquel; Dias, Jairo Rafael Machado; Rocha, Rodrigo Barros
In Coffea canephora, the number of orthotropic shoots is directly related to plant yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the vegetative and yield performance of Coffea canephora, from the botanical variety Conilon, under different management systems for early emission of orthotropic shoots. The experiment was carried out in Ouro Preto do Oeste, Rondônia, between November 2011 and May 2014. Three types of management techniques were tested for early induction of orthotropic shoots in coffee trees (T1 = bending of the orthotropic shoot; T2 = apical pruning of the orthotropic shoot, T3 = free growing). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with 20 replicates. Each block consisted of a clonal genotype (clone) from the Embrapa Coffee Breeding Program. The techniques pruning and apical pruning were efficient to induce early growth of orthotropic shoots in Coffea canephora, resulting in higher yield in the first commercial bean production.
Tributun: a coffee cultivar developed in partnership with farmers
(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2020) Partelli, Fábio Luiz; Giles, João Antonio Dutra; Oliosi, Gleison; Covre, André Monzoli; Ferreira, Adésio; Rodrigues, Valcir Meneguelli
Tributun is a cultivar of Coffea canephora derived from breeding clones discovered by farmers. It was evaluated at 150 m asl in northern Espírito Santo for yield, plant vigor and pest and disease resistance. The cultivar with six genotypes produces a mean yield of 90.87 bags ha-1 year-1.

Biblioteca do Café

Navegar

Filtros

Configurações

Ordenar por

Resultados por página

Resultados da Pesquisa