Biblioteca do Café
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Analysis of the chemical composition and glyphosate residue in Conilon coffee beans(Universidade Federal do Ceará, 2024-05-17) Peixoto, Priscilla Moreira Curtis; Osório, Vanessa Moreira; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Parreira, Luciana Alves; Dalvi, Leandro Pin; Tomaz, Marcelo AntonioDu e to the concern with the contamination of food by pesticides, especially coffee, the aim of this study was to analyze the chemical composition and glyphosate residue in Conilon coffee beans with and without defects and harvested at different times after applying the herbicide. The experiment was in a split-plot design, with the presence or absence of defects in the beans comprising the subplots, and the periods of 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after applying the herbicide corresponding to the split plots. We analyzed the volatile compounds, bioactive compounds, and glyphosate residue in the beans. Regardless of the presence or absence of defects, there was an increase in the concentrations of bioactive compounds in the raw Conilon coffee beans as the interval between applying the herbicide and harvesting the beans was increased. The most abundant volatile compounds per percentage area belonged to the pyrazines, furans and phenols. The amount of glyphosate residue found in the beans exceeded the maximum detectable limit by the ELISA method regardless of the time between application and harvest, corresponding to values that are unacceptable to several purchasing countries, and making the samples unsuitable for export and a risk to food safety.Item Programmed pruning cycle for arabica coffee as enhancer of nutrient cycling to maintain soil fertility(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2024-12-13) Araújo, Diogo Ribeiro de; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Souza, Matheus Fonseca de; Caldeira, Marcos Vinicius Winckler; Oliveira, Fábio Luiz de; Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do; Maciel, Laiane Silva; Martins, Lima Deleon; Tomaz, Marcelo AntonioThe objective of this work was to evaluate the nutrient cycling and biomass input of arabica coffee plants managed with a programmed pruning cycle and potassium fertilization. The experiment was carried out in a split-plot arrangement, with four doses of K in the plot, and nine periods of evaluation in the subplot. A randomized complete block design with four replicates was applied. Significance was observed as a function of days after pruning, reaching 78.5% of the decomposed leaf material at 324 days. The release of nutrients showed a variable behavior. At 360 days of evaluation, the percentages of releases nutrients were: 97.2, 79.1, 73.7, 68.0, 48.6, and 32.5, for K, P, Mg, Mn, N, and Ca, respectively. Potassium fertilization levels do not influence the decomposition rate of the leaves eliminated by the programmed pruning cycle in arabica coffee.Item Variability of photosynthetic performance among improved genotypes of Coffea canephora(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2025-05-09) Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Tomaz, Marcelo Antonio; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Christo, Bruno Fardim; Martins, Lima Deleon; Cavatte, Paulo CezarThis study evaluated the variability of photosynthetic performance of 27 improved genotypes of Conilon coffee, cultivated in the Southern of the Espírito Santo State. The photosynthetic performance was based on the measurement of gas exchange rates and chlorophyll in the period most favorable to the photosynthetic activity and in different stages of the reproductive cycle: flowering, fruit initiation, grain formation and fruit maturation; being expressed as the average (weighted by the number of days) along the phenological stages of the third reproductive cycle of the plants. It was possible to verify the existence of sufficient variability to differentiate the photosynthetic performance among the 27 genotypes throughout the reproductive cycle, even starting from a group of already improved genotypes. Among the physiological parameters, the rate of carbon assimilation, stomatal conductance and the transpiration rate stood out as parameters for the study of variability, mainly due to their contributions to the clustering of genotypes. The genotype 108 is highlighted due to its high photosynthetic rate, associated with higher relative content of chlorophyll, as well as reasonable water use efficiency. The genotypes 205, 206 and 305 stood out in terms of water use and carbon assimilation.Item From anthesis to harvest: evolution of the fructification of Conilon coffee genotypes grown at a transitional altitude(Instituto Agronômico (IAC), 2025-07-07) Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Tomaz, Marcelo Antonio; Sartori, Lucas; Salles, Rodrigo Amaro de; Souza, Inês Viana de; Senra, João Felipe de Brites; Rodrigues, Wagner NunesBeginning with anthesis, this study aimed to evaluate the growth evolution of fruits of nine genotypes of Conilon coffee with an early cycle of maturation that were cultivated at a transitional altitude. The experiment was conducted in a competition field with Coffea canephora genotypes at a 647-m altitude, following a randomized block design with nine treatments, four replicates, and the genotypes making up the cultivar “Diamante ES8112” (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, and 109). From the anthesis day, evaluations were made every 28 days, ending with the harvest, at which time the characteristics of growth and biomass accumulation of flowers and fruits of each genotype were evaluated. All analyzed characteristics of the flowers and fruits cultivated at a transitional altitude showed differentiation between the nine early-maturing Conilon genotypes. Altitude cultivation increased the duration of fruit development phases, averaging from 252 to 308 days among genotypes, from anthesis to harvest. Genotype 106 stood out for the fewest flowers and fruits per reproductive node and lowest fruit holding rates and dry biomass, whereas genotype 108 stood out for the most flowers and fruits per reproductive node, largest flower diameter, highest fruit holding rate, and greatest dry biomass.Item Nutritional characteristics of conilon coffee genotypes grown in transition altitude with water management in soil(Editora UFLA, 2021-10-27) Salles, Rodrigo Amaro de; Jordaim, Renan Baptista; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do; Tomaz, Marcelo AntonioThe modification of water management in the Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) crop is a possible strategy to improve nutritional management efficiency and ensure better use of the genotypes for regions of transitional altitude. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of 27 genotypes of C. canephora and submit them to two water management schemes in soil. The goal was to find evidence of higher leaf contents, exports, and nutrient recycling potential in the productive branches of various genotypes. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with three replications in a split-plot scheme. The treatment consisted of 27 genotypes of C. canephora and two water management schemes in soil (“Irrigated” and “Rainfed”). Nutritional content in leaves, exported by fruits, and pruned (leaves and stem of plagiotropic branches) recyclable contents were evaluated for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Variations were observed among genotypes for all the parameters evaluated in both water management in soil. However, significant homogeneous groups were formed among the genotypes in the irrigated management. Furthermore, the genotypes showed distinct nutritional characteristics in response to water management in the soil. Genotypes 108 and 302 had higher nutritional content and were exported by fruits, regardless of soil water management.Item The management of orthotropic stems modulates the photosynthetic performance and biomass allocation of productive plants of Arabica coffee(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2020) Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Brinate, Sebastião Vinícius Batista; Martins, Lima Deleon; Cavatte, Paulo Cezar; Tomaz, Marcelo AntonioDue to the possibility of enhancing the physiological responses by modulating the architecture of coffee trees, the objective of the study was to analyze the leaf gas exchanges and biomass allocation of Arabica coffee cultivated with different numbers of orthotropic stems. The experiment was carried out in a plantation located in Santa Teresa-ES, Brazil, cultivated with spacing of 2.5×1.0 m, using the cultivar Catuaí Vermelho IAC44. The gas exchange rates were monitored along stages of the phenological cycle (2014/2015), following a split-plot scheme, 3×3 (number of orthotropic stems per plant in three levels: 1, 2 and 3; and the phenological stages in three levels: flowering, fruit formation and maturation). The allocation of biomass in the plagiotropic branches was also analyzed during the phenological stage of fruit maturation. The management of the number of orthotropic stems affected the photosynthetic responses and biomass allocation of coffee trees. Under the studied conditions, cultivating the plants with two orthotropic stems created conditions which promoted the photosynthetic responses. Keeping more stems promotes the availability of leaves per amount of produced fruits in the plagiotropic branches, allowing the plant to sustain the production with less metabolic earing.Item Implications of the cut type and apex length of stem cuttings used for the production of plantlets of Conilon coffee(Editora UFLA, 2020) Verdin Filho, Abraão Carlos; Freitas, Silvio de Jesus; Comério, Marcone; Volpi, Paulo Sérgio; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da; Posse, Sheila Cristina Pruculi; Fontes, Alexandre Gomes; Christo, Bruno Fardim; Vieira, Luciano Junior DiasProducing plantlets of Conilon coffee within the specific recommendations and with a high level of quality is fundamental since it is capable of promoting the initial development of the crops. To identify the best protocol to prepare the stem cuttings is fundamental to the process of plantlet production of the species. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the implications of the type of apex cutting and the length of the remaining apex of stem cuttings to produce plantlets of Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora). To this end, two trials were conducted in the Marilândia Experimental Farm (Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, Marilândia-ES). The first trial evaluated the types of apex cutting (straight or bevel cut), and the second trial studied the different lengths of the remaining apex (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 cm). Characteristics of the vegetative growth and photosynthetic traits of the plantlets of Conilon coffee were evaluated after 120 days of cultivation in a nursery. The biomass accumulation of the plantlets of Conilon coffee produced by stem cutting may be favored by the use of bevel cut on the apex. The length of the remaining apex does not seem to have a expressive effect over the quality or growth of the plantlets, being only possible to observe effects for leaf area and biomass accumulation.Item Taxa de emissão foliar de genótipos de Coffea canephora em resposta à adubação nitrogenada(Embrapa Café, 2019-10) Jordaim, Renan Baptista; Salles, Rodrigo Amaro de; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Martins, Lima Deleon; Verdin Filho, Abraão Carlos; Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira do; Tomaz, Marcelo AntonioObjetivou-se, com o presente estudo, avaliar os efeitos da adubação nitrogenada na taxa de emissão foliar de genótipos de Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner. O experimento foi desenvolvido em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 6x2, sendo os fatores estudados: seis genótipos de café conilon e duas condições de disponibilização de adubação nitrogenada no solo (ausência de adubação nitrogenada e adição de nitrogênio ao nível de 0,625 g kg -1 ). A adubação com nitrogênio foi realizada com aplicação de ureia p.a., parcelada em quatro aplicações em cobertura, iniciando-se aos 15 dias após o plantio das mudas e espaçadas com intervalo de 30 dias. As plantas foram conduzidas por 150 dias, com avaliação mensal do número de folhas, obtido por contagem direta. Com base nestas avaliações, calculou-se a taxa de emissão foliar (TEF; folhas dia -1 ) a partir da variação temporal do número de folhas. Foi possível observar variabilidade de respostas para a TEF entre os diferentes genótipos de cafeeiro conilon. A adubação nitrogenada promoveu maior TEF em todos os genótipos quando comparado ao cultivo sem essa adubação. Na condição de ausência de adubação nitrogenada, o genótipo 77 foi o que apresentou a melhor resposta em TEF, enquanto o genótipo 67 se mostrou altamente sensível à deficiência de N, sessando a emissão de folhas à partir dos 75 dias de cultivo.Item Desenvolvimento foliar de mudas de café conilon produzidas em diferentes tipos de tubetes(Embrapa Café, 2019-10) Verdin Filho, Abraão Carlos; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Volpi, Paulo Sérgio; Comério, Marcone; Fonseca, Aymbiré Francisco Almeida da; Ferrão, Romário Gava; Ferrão, Maria Amélia Gava; Posse, Sheila Cristina Prucoli; Vieira, Luciano Junior Dias; Martins, Lima Deleon; Brinate, Sebastião Vinícius Batista; Tomaz, Marcelo AntonioO presente trabalho foi realizado objetivando estudar o desenvolvimento foliar de mudas de café Conilon produzidas em diferentes recipientes, utilizando tubetes de diferentes formados e sacos de polietileno. O experimento seguiu delineamento inteiramente casualizado, estudando quatro recipientes para produção de mudas clonais de café Conilon, sendo três tipos de tubetes cilíndricos de polipropileno, com três tipos de formato: fundo cônico, fundo plano e fundo côncavo, com diferentes configurações de perfurações; e sacos de polietileno. Os resultados mostraram que o uso de tubetes de polipropileno, dependendo de seu formato e volume, pode acelerar o desenvolvimento foliar e o acúmulo de clorofilas nas folhas de mudas de café Conilon em relação à produção de mudas em sacos de polietileno. A alteração do formato do tubete apresentou pouca influência sobre o desenvolvimento inicial das folhas das mudas, sendo observada ligeira alteração dos teores de clorofila b dos tecidos. Logo, o monitoramento do crescimento de plantas oriundas desses tipos de mudas em campo é um importante alvo para futuras pesquisas.Item Respostas de plantas jovens de Coffea arabica L. à doses de nitrogênio(Embrapa Café, 2019) Ferreira, Daniel Soares; Martins, Lima Deleon; Rodrigues, Wagner Nunes; Brinate, Sebastião Vinícius Batista; Cogo, Adan Dazan; Colodetti, Tafarel Victor; Barros, Vanessa Maria de Souza; Ribeiro, Wilian Rodrigues; Tomaz, Marcelo Antonio; Amaral, José Francisco Teixeira doA busca por tecnologias que visam o aumento da produtividade de forma sustentável vem ganhando enfoque na cafeicultura moderna, desta forma a utilização de adubações balanceadas se destacam em virtude da grande exigência da planta por nutrientes. Objetiva-se com esse trabalho avaliar a influência de doses de nitrogênio na produção de massa seca e eficiência nutricional de três cultivares comerciais de cafeeiro arábica. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação no Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Engenharias da Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, em um esquema fatorial 3x3, sendo três cultivares de cafeeiro arábica (Katipó, Topázio e Acauã) submetidas a três doses de adubação (50 mg dm 3 ,100 mg dm 3 200 mg dm 3 ) com três repetições. Foi possível constatar que os cultivares em estudo, tiveram respostas diferenciadas, onde o Topázio se destacou por apresentar maiores conteúdos de biomassa vegetal (MST) assim como maiores eficiências nutricionais para níveis de 50 e 100% da adubação, mostrando que essa cultivar apresenta um bom desenvolvimento inicial em condições de limitação de nutrientes, para as condições em estudos.