Biblioteca do Café
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Item Sensory perception of coffee consumers as a function of different genotypes and extraction methods(Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2024-09-30) Nadaleti, Denis Henrique Silva; Sousa, Maísa Mancini Matioli de; Ribeiro, Michele Nayara; Vilela, Diego Júnior Martins; Pereira, Dyanna Rangel; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesCoffee is one of the most consumed beverages in the world, with unique organoleptic characteristics of aroma and flavor, also varying according to the several extraction methods. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate whether the different Arabic coffee genotypes prepared by various extraction methods would influence amateur consumers’ perception of sensory and hedonic judgments of specialty coffee. A large-sample experiment (n = 270) was conducted in a coffee shop at the Universidade Federal de Lavras and participants were divided into three groups according to the evaluated genotypes (Bourbon Amarelo, Pacamara and Híbrido de Timor), who tasted four samples, varying to the extraction methods (‘Conventional Brewed’, Hario V60, French Press and Espresso). From the results obtained, it is possible to conclude that there is a change in the sensory perception of aromas and flavors of coffees in all genotypes studied in the four extraction methods, as well as in the acceptance and purchase intention by consumers.Item Coverage plants in coffee production systems as weed control(Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2024-05-02) Barros, Vanessa Maria de Souza; Thimothee, Jean Alex; Rodrigues, Rafael Jorge Almeida; Gonçalves, Adenilson Henrique; Medeiros, Fernanda Carvalho Lopes de; Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Carvalho, Gladyston RodriguesThe aim of this study was to evaluate the floristic and phytosociological compositions of weeds and the influence of cover crops between rows of organic and conventional coffee plantations. The assessment of weeds was carried out in two seasons (dry and rainy) in 2019 and 2020. A square made from welded iron bars of 0.50 x 0.50 m (0.25 m2) was launched four times in each block randomly, avoiding overlap, totaling 4.0 m2 of sampled area. A total of 41 weed species were found and described, which were distributed in 38 genera and 19 families with the predominance of Poaceae and Asteraceae. The most abundant species were Cyperus sp. and Urochloa decumbens Staf. that occurred simultaneously in all treatments and showed greater importance (IVI) among weeds. The similarity index is generally low, indicating that the weed community was affected by the presence and absence of cover crops.Item MGS Guaiçara and MGS Vereda: Coffea arabica cultivars resistant to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022-09-01) Salgado, Sônia Maria de Lima; Fatobene, Bárbhara Joana dos Reis; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Abrahão, Juliana Costa de Rezende; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Figueiredo, Vanessa Castro; Vilela, Diego Junior Martins; Luz, Silvana Ramlow Otto Teixeira da; Andrade, Vinicius TeixeiraMGS Guaiçara e MGS Vereda are resistant to Meloidogyne paranaensis, one of the most aggressive nematode parasites of coffee. MGS Vereda is an early maturation cultivar, whereas MGS Guaiçara has a medium maturation cycle. Both cultivars produce red fruit, have high size, and high yield potential in infested areas.Item MGS Guaiçara and MGS Vereda: Coffea arabica cultivars resistant to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022-09-01) Abrahão, Juliana Costa de Rezende; Salgado, Sônia Maria de Lima; Fatobene, Bárbhara Joana dos Reis; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Figueiredo, Vanessa Castro; Vilela, Diego Junior Martins; Luz, Silvana Ramlow Otto Teixeira da; Andrade, Vinicius TeixeiraMGS Guaiçara e MGS Vereda are resistant to Meloidogyne paranaensis, one of the most aggressive nematode parasites of coffee. MGS Vereda is an early maturation cultivar, whereas MGS Guaiçara has a medium maturation cycle. Both cultivars produce red fruit, have high size, and high yield potential in infested areas.Item MGS Guaiçara and MGS Vereda: Coffea arabica cultivars resistant to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne paranaensis(Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022-09-01) Abrahão, Juliana Costa de Rezende; Salgado, Sônia Maria de Lima; Fatobene, Bárbhara Joana dos Reis; Pereira, Antonio Alves; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Baião de; Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Figueiredo, Vanessa Castro; Vilela, Diego Junior Martins; Luz, Silvana Ramlow Otto Teixeira da; Andrade, Vinicius TeixeiraMGS Guaiçara e MGS Vereda are resistant to Meloidogyne paranaensis, one of the most aggressive nematode parasites of coffee. MGS Vereda is an early maturation cultivar, whereas MGS Guaiçara has a medium maturation cycle. Both cultivars produce red fruit, have high size, and high yield potential in infested areas.Item Caracterização agronômica e sensorial de diferentes genótipos de Bourbon visando à produção de cafés especiais(Embrapa Café, 2021-03) Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Nadaleti, Denis Henrique SilvaO consumo mundial de café tem sofrido pouca variação quanto à quantidade, no entanto a busca por cafés de excelente qualidade tem crescido em larga escala, o que justifica o investimento em pesquisas nesta área. Dessa forma, os cafeicultores precisam atualizar as técnicas de produção, buscando reduzir custos e melhorar a qualidade do produto. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o potencial produtivo e a qualidade da bebida de diferentes genótipos de Bourbon no estado de Minas Gerais, visando à produção de cafés especiais. Foram instalados ensaios em duas das principais regiões produtoras de café de Minas Gerais, nos quais foram utilizados 17 genótipos de Bourbon e mais três cultivares comerciais como testemunha. Os experimentos foram instalados em blocos casualizados com três repetições e parcelas com dez plantas. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que a produtividade dos genótipos estudados foi intensamente influenciada pelo local de cultivo. Em Campos Altos, apenas os materiais genéticos Bourbon Amarelo LCJ 10, Bourbon Amarelo das fazendas Nogueira e Samambaia, Bourbon Trigo e Bourbon Limoeiro apresentaram produtividade acima da média nacional. Nas outras localidades, as produtividades dos genótipos estudados foram superiores à média nacional, exceto o Bourbon Amarelo da Fazenda Betânia no experimento em Lavras. De modo geral, para vigor vegetativo, houve superioridade das cultivares Mundo Novo IAC 502/9 e Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 sobre os demais genótipos na região do Alto Paranaíba, no entanto, para a região do Sul de Minas, não foi detectada tal diferença. A análise sensorial nos permite afirmar que os genótipos que apresentaram potencial para elevadas produtividades e para a produção de cafés especiais nas duas regiões estudadas foram apenas os seguintes: Bourbon Amarelo proveniente da Fazenda Castro, da Fazenda Samambaia, do Campo Experimental Epamig de Machado e do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas; o Bourbon Trigo; o Bourbon Limoeiro; e o LCJ 10.Item Caracterização Agronômica e Sensorial de Diferentes Genótipos de Bourbon Visando à Produção de Cafés(Embrapa Café, 2021-03) Ferreira, André Dominghetti; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Nadaleti, Denis Henrique SilvaO consumo mundial de café tem sofrido pouca variação quanto à quantidade, no entanto a busca por cafés de excelente qualidade tem crescido em larga escala, o que justifica o investimento em pesquisas nesta área. Dessa forma, os cafeicultores precisam atualizar as técnicas de produção, buscando reduzir custos e melhorar a qualidade do produto. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o potencial produtivo e a qualidade da bebida de diferentes genótipos de Bourbon no estado de Minas Gerais, visando à produção de cafés especiais. Foram instalados ensaios em duas das principais regiões produtoras de café de Minas Gerais, nos quais foram utilizados 17 genótipos de Bourbon e mais três cultivares comerciais como testemunha. Os experimentos foram instalados em blocos casualizados com três repetições e parcelas com dez plantas. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que a produtividade dos genótipos estudados foi intensamente influenciada pelo local de cultivo. Em Campos Altos, apenas os materiais genéticos Bourbon Amarelo LCJ 10, Bourbon Amarelo das fazendas Nogueira e Samambaia, Bourbon Trigo e Bourbon Limoeiro apresentaram produtividade acima da média nacional. Nas outras localidades, as produtividades dos genótipos estudados foram superiores à média nacional, exceto o Bourbon Amarelo da Fazenda Betânia no experimento em Lavras. De modo geral, para vigor vegetativo, houve superioridade das cultivares Mundo Novo IAC 502/9 e Catuaí Vermelho IAC 144 sobre os demais genótipos na região do Alto Paranaíba, no entanto, para a região do Sul de Minas, não foi detecta da tal diferença. A análise sensorial nos permite afirmar que os genótipos que apresentaram potencial para elevadas produtividades e para a produção de cafés especiais nas duas regiões estudadas foram apenas os seguintes: Bourbon Amarelo proveniente da Fazenda Castro, da Fazenda Samambaia, do Campo Experimental Epamig de Machado e do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas; o Bourbon Trigo; o Bourbon Limoeiro; e o LCJ 10.Item Agronomic performance and productivity of Arabica coffee intercropped with timber species(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2023-04-14) Freitas, Ana Flávia de; Fonseca, Arley José; Volpato, Margarete Marin Lordelo; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Venturin, Regis Pereira; Silva, Vânia AparecidaThe insertion of the tree component in coffee production is a strategy from an economic and environmental perspective. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the temporal influence on the agronomic and productive performance of the coffee crop under the interference of different tree species as a function of spacing. The experiment was set in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Amparo-MG, in 2012, and conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were: cultivar ‘Catuai Vermelho IAC 99’ in monoculture (3.40 m x 0.65 m) and intercropped with African mahogany, teak and pink cedar, in two spacings (9 x 13.6 m and 18 x 13.6 m), in coffee rows. Three coffee rows were fixed between rows, totaling 13.6 m. The following variables were evaluated: height (m), stem diameter (cm), crown diameter (m), productivity (bags ha-1) and yield (l/sc) for coffee. From the evaluations, there is a significant effect of height, productivity and yield for the coffee crop. The system intercropped with tree species did not influence coffee productivity and yield until the 3rd harvest and, for the 5th harvest, intercropping with mahogany favored productivity, although the accumulated productivity did not show any treatment effect.Item Agronomic performance of Arabica coffee cultivars in the subtropical humid environment of Vale do Ribeira Paulista, Brazil(Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2022-01-09) Carvalho, Alex Mendonça de; Teramoto, Érico Tadao; Botelho, Cesar Elias; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Lima, Amador Eduardo de; Guerreiro Filho, OliveiroThis research is related to the evaluation of vegetative growth parameters, initial yield and incidence of pests and diseases of twelve Arabica coffee cultivars submitted to the subtropical humidity environment of Vale do Ribeira Paulista, Brazil. The experiment was performed in the Experimental Campus of the UNESP in Registro, in a randomized block design, with three replications. Stem diameter, number of plagiotropic branches, plant height, number of internodes of plagiotropic branches, length of the first plagiotropic branch, incidence of brown eye spot and phoma leaf spot on coffee leaves, infestation by leaf miner and the yield of cultivars were evaluated. The results obtained allowed to conclude that: i) cultivars Catuaí Amarelo IAC 62, Catuaí Vermelho IAC 99 and Mundo Novo IAC 379-1 were higher than the others, with yield above the national average in 2020 and percentage of flat beans below 10%; ii) all cultivars evaluated showed a similar level of increment of variables that indicate plant growth and reproductive development; iii) the cultivation environment is favorable to infestation by the leaf miner and unfavorable to the incidence of rust; iv) The prevailing climatic conditions in the Vale do Ribeira Paulista is suitable for the production of Arabica coffee.Item Morphological, physiological, and agronomic traits of crossings of 'Icatu' x 'Catimor' coffee tree subjected to water deficit(Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa, 2022-07-27) Coelho, Larissa Sousa; Tassone, Guilherme Augusto Teixeira; Carvalho, Gladyston Rodrigues; Silva, Vânia Aparecida; Viana, Mariana Thereza Rodrigues; Pereira, Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Nadaleti, Denis Henrique Silva; Silveira, Helbert Rezende de Oliveira; Botelho, Cesar EliasThe objective of this work was to select genotypes of Coffea arabica with good yield and potential tolerance to water deficit, as well as to try to understand the physiological and anatomical mechanisms involved in the adaptability of these genotypes to water stress. The physiological, anatomical, and agronomic traits of 19 genotypes of C. arabica were evaluated under the two following water conditions: regular irrigation and no irrigation (soil water deficit). The 'IPR 100', 2, 5, and 7 genotypes showed agronomic, physiological, and anatomical traits that contributed to a better water status maintenance in the initial development of coffee plants. Based on these results, these genotypes are potentially tolerant to water deficit. The 4, 10, 11, 14, 15, and 'Bourbon Amarelo IAC J10' genotypes show a lower adaptability of the anatomical structures under soil-water deficit conditions. The coffee tree genotypes display leaf plasticity, such as the thickness of palisade and spongy parenchyma, and the number, position, dimensions, and mobility of stomata under water deficit conditions.